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鲁迅先生在《中国小说史略》一书中多次用到了比较文学的方法。不仅包括影响研究,还包括平行研究和跨学科研究。比较文学可以打破民族文学的局限,打破学科之间的界限,使研究者更加重视不同文化之间、不同学科之间联系。比较文学还能使我们能更清楚地了解文学作品的渊源及其演变过程,全面地看本国文学的优点和不足,从而给中国的一些文学作品一个更准确的定位。但鲁迅先生在此书中比较偏重于影响研究,对平行研究和跨学科研究关注不足;偏重于中国对外国的影响,对外国对中国的影响关注不足;偏重于中国和日本的比较,对东西文学的比较关注不足。
Mr. Lu Xun used the method of comparative literature many times in his book A Brief History of Chinese Fiction. It includes not only impact studies, but also parallel and interdisciplinary research. Comparative literature can break the limitations of national literature and break the boundaries between disciplines, so that researchers pay more attention to the connection between different cultures and different disciplines. Comparative literature also enables us to understand the origin and evolution of literary works more clearly and comprehensively to see the advantages and disadvantages of our own literature so as to give a more accurate orientation to some Chinese literary works. However, in this book, Mr. Lu Xun pays more attention to impact research, pays less attention to parallel research and interdisciplinary research, pays more attention to the impact of China on foreign countries, pays less attention to the influence of foreign countries on China, pays more attention to the comparison between China and Japan, Literary comparative lack of attention.