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本文基于投入产出分析法,选择云南省典型的3种公路等级,分别定量研究了各等级公路建设和运营过程中创造就业岗位数量的计算方法。在建设期,提出了考虑不同工况下将劳动工日转化成直接就业机会的方法,然后结合高速公路建设时相关设计文件、投入产出产出表以及统计年鉴等资料,计算间接就业机会。在运营期,首先分析了公路运营直接和间接影响的行业,然后提出了计算运营期总产出的方法,进而对整个公路投资过程的就业机会进行了分析。
Based on the input-output analysis method, this paper selects three typical highway grades in Yunnan Province and quantitatively studies the methods of calculating the number of job creation jobs in each grade of highway construction and operation. During the construction period, a method to convert labor day to direct employment opportunity under different working conditions was put forward. Then indirect employment opportunities were calculated by combining the relevant design documents, input-output tables and statistical yearbook of highway construction. During the operation period, the industries which are directly and indirectly affected by the operation of the highway are analyzed first, and then the method of calculating the total output during the operation period is put forward, and then the employment opportunities of the entire highway investment process are analyzed.