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水旱盆景是中国盆景的一种传统类型,所表现的是自然界中树木、山石、陆地、水面兼而有之的“完整”景观,如溪涧、江河、湖海及岛屿风光等。在创作中,树木和山石为架构的主体。树木作为主材,其树种、数量、体量、型格往往决定作品的大格局及方向,其成熟度及品相变化更是直接关乎作品的表现效果。在创作程序中通常以树为先,后选石布景,因此,树木在水旱盆景中通常占主体地位,这一点是大家的共识。石头虽然是水旱盆景中不可缺少的主材,但它的作用和
Drought bonsai is a traditional type of bonsai in China. It shows the “complete” landscape of trees, rocks, land and water in nature, such as streams, rivers, lakes and islands. In the creation, trees and rocks are the main body of the structure. Trees as the main material, its tree species, quantity, body size, style often determine the layout and direction of the work, the maturity and the phase change is directly related to the performance of the work. In the authoring process, the tree is the first choice and then the stone setting is selected. Therefore, it is common consensus that trees usually occupy the dominant position in the water and drought bonsai. Although the stone is an indispensable main material in drought and bonsai, but its role and