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学习是个体基于自身对世界现象和个人经验的理解而建构知识结构的认知过程,认知活动是个体的独立学习过程,具有主动性和建构性。学习是个体的行为,也离不开集体的帮助。最佳的研究性学习活动表现为一种集体式的合作研究。大学生进行研究性学习的方式主要包括个体独立学习和小组合作学习。个体独立学习的过程受认知因素和非认知因素的双重影响。个体独立学习的认知过程是一种深层学习,为了促进大学生的深层学习,可以要求学生
Learning is the cognitive process by which an individual constructs a knowledge structure based on his own understanding of world phenomena and personal experiences. Cognitive activity is an independent learning process of individuals with initiative and constructiveness. Learning is an individual behavior, but also can not be separated from the collective help. The best research-based learning activities appear as a collective collaborative research. The ways in which undergraduates engage in research-based learning mainly include individual independent learning and group cooperative learning. The process of individual independent learning is influenced by both cognitive and non-cognitive factors. The cognitive process of individual independent learning is a kind of deep learning, in order to promote the deep learning of college students, students can be asked