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据统计,从1980年到2001年,美国、日本、德国、印度的外贸依存度大体稳定在14％-20％的范围内。同一时期,中国外贸总额却连创新高,外贸依存度从15％一路攀升,2003年已高达60.2％,远远高于上述发达大国和发展中大国的水平。外贸依存度反映了一个国家经济对外贸的依赖程度和参与国际分工的程度,折射出其经济发展战略的许多构成要素,并对其国际关系产生重要
According to statistics, from 1980 to 2001, the dependency of the United States, Japan, Germany and India on foreign trade remained generally within the range of 14% -20%. During the same period, China’s foreign trade volume hit a record high, with the dependence on foreign trade rising from 15% to 60.2% in 2003, much higher than the above-mentioned developed countries and developing countries. The degree of dependence on foreign trade reflects the extent to which a country’s economy relies on foreign trade and its participation in international division of labor and reflects many of its constituent elements in its economic development strategy and is important to its international relations