论文部分内容阅读
一、体验概念体验概念是现代释义学的基本概念之一。体验一词的德文原文是Erlebnis,它是从Erleben这个词演变而来。原意是“经历”。“经历”有两层意思:(1)所发生的事还在进行着。确切地讲是所发生的事在人的生命中进行着,正由于它在生命内部活动,所以它不需要中介,具有直接性的特征:即进行着的事直接呈现于生命流之中,并且攥握着生命流的本质。(2)所进行着的东西始终是自己的东西。由于它是直接性的,因而它不是外在的,不是被推导、想象、猜测而来,而是自己亲自的经历,自身的验证。体验一词首先是在黑格尔的一封信里见到。黑格尔的原语是“我的整个体验”。但以后这词仍很少使用,直到19世纪70年代
First, the concept of experience The concept of experience is one of the basic concepts of modern hermeneutics. The original German word for experience is Erlebnis, which evolved from the word Erleben. The original meaning is “experience.” “Experience” has two meanings: (1) What happened is still going on. Exactly what happened took place in the life of mankind, precisely because it operates within the life, so it does not require an intermediary and has the direct nature of the fact that what is going on is directly present in the stream of life, and Holds the essence of life flow. (2) what is going on is always something of one’s own. Because it is direct, it is not external, not derived, imagined, guessed, but its own experience, its own verification. The word experience was first seen in a letter from Hegel. Hegel’s original phrase is “My whole experience.” However, the term was still rarely used until the 1870s