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《诗》有六义,曰:“风雅颂赋比兴。”其中的比,后来常与兴并举,形成了古典诗词经久不衰的“比兴”传统。朱熹云:“比者,以彼物比此物也。”所谓比,就是比喻。刘勰曰:“或喻于声,或方于貌,或拟于心,或譬于事。”(范文澜《文心雕龙注》,人民文学出版社2014年版)可见比喻在诗文中运用之广泛。而古典爱情诗中有一种抒情模式,专以郎妾之称谓,配以深情绝妙的比喻,来寄托诗人生死不渝的爱情,尤其动人
“Poetry” has six meanings, saying: “The elegance of Fu than Beixing.” “The ratio, and often with Xing together, forming the enduring classical poetry ” Bi Xing “tradition. Zhu Xi Yun: ”than those who object than this thing also.“ The so-called ratio, is a metaphor. Liu Ying said: ”or metaphor in the sound, or square in appearance, or intended in the heart, or for example. “ (Fan Wenlan ”Wen Xin Diao Long Note", People’s Literature Publishing House 2014 edition) In a wide range of applications. The classical love poems in a lyrical model, specifically to concubines of the title, coupled with affectionate and wonderful metaphor, to place the poet’s everlasting love, especially touching