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目的探讨脑卒中患者在家庭肠内营养期间给照顾者造成的心理压力及其相关影响因素。方法采用压力量表(CBI)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)对167例行家庭肠内营养的脑卒中照顾者进行问卷调查,运用SPSS 20.0软件进行分析照顾者压力水平及相关影响因素。结果 167名接受调查的家属轻度压力水平(0~32分)4.97%,中度压力水平(32~64分)82.60%,重度压力水平(64分以上)12.61%,照顾者家庭收入、负性情绪和神经功能缺损评分(NIHSS)是照顾者重度压力来源的重要影响因素。结论家庭肠内营养照顾者多承受中等以上压力,低家庭收入水平、负性情绪、重度神经功能缺损是发生重度压力的主要影响因素。
Objective To investigate the psychological stress caused by stroke caregivers and their related factors during the family enteral nutrition in stroke patients. Methods A total of 167 stroke caregivers with family enteral nutrition were enrolled in the study. The questionnaire was conducted by using the Stress Scale (SAS), Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) Pressure level and related factors. Results A total of 167 respondents reported 4.97% of mild stress (0 ~ 32 points), 82.60% of moderate pressure (32 ~ 64 points), 12.61% of severe stress (64 points or more), negative Sexual and neurological deficit scores (NIHSS) are a significant contributor to the source of major stressors for caregivers. Conclusion Family enteral nutrition caregivers bear more than moderate pressure, low family income level, negative emotions, severe neurological deficits are the main factors affecting the occurrence of severe stress.