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笔者认为,以纯自然为基础的国际分工、国际贸易,.是低级的国际分工、国际贸易。国际贸易、国际分工的高级程度与国际贸易、国际分工的自然依赖性成反比。 以规模经济为基础的国际分工是一种长期均衡分工。规模经济的发展与技术的发展具有强烈的正相关,这种正相关决定了技术发展对规模经济的牵引性。只要技术发展不停止,规模经济发展的潜力就无止境。从这个观点看,规模经济是有发展前途的经济。从总的发展趋势看,规模经济是一种高投入、高产出经济。规模经济是以专门技术、专用设备为基础的经济,是以技术进步为基
In my opinion, the international division of labor and international trade based on pure nature are low-level international division of labor and international trade. International trade and the high degree of international division of labor are inversely proportional to the natural dependence of international trade and international division of labor. The international division of labor based on economies of scale is a long-term balanced division of labor. The development of economies of scale has a strong positive correlation with the development of technology. This positive correlation determines the traction of technological development on economies of scale. As long as technological development does not stop, the potential of economies of scale will never end. From this point of view, economies of scale are economically promising. Viewed from the general trend of development, economies of scale are a kind of high-input, high-output economy. Economies of scale are economies based on specialized technology and special equipment, based on technological progress