论文部分内容阅读
目的分析福州市医疗机构不明原因肺炎病例的报告情况,并对监测系统进行评价。方法对2013年福州市医疗机构报告的不明原因肺炎病例进行流行病学分析。结果 2013年福州市医疗机构共报告44例不明原因肺炎病例,其中包括4例人感染H7N9禽流感病例,1例甲型H1N1流感和1例H3亚型流感,排除甲型流感、乙型流感、SARS以及中东呼吸综合征等呼吸道传染病38例;4—6月份报告病例数占全年报告病例总数的90.91%;病例主要分布于福州市城乡接合部的晋安区、闽侯县和仓山区;报告病例男女比例为1.32∶1;以儿童和老年人为主;职业以农民、家务、学生和离退休人员为主。结论我国现行的不明原因肺炎监测系统仍需继续完善,应进一步规范不明原因肺炎病例的诊断和报告,为早期发现SARS、人感染禽流感提供帮助。
Objective To analyze the report of cases of unexplained pneumonia in medical institutions in Fuzhou and to evaluate the monitoring system. Methods The epidemiological analysis of unexplained pneumonia reported by medical institutions in Fuzhou in 2013 was conducted. Results In 2013, a total of 44 cases of unexplained pneumonia were reported from medical institutions in Fuzhou, including 4 cases of H7N9 bird flu, 1 case of type A H1N1 influenza and 1 case of type 3 influenza A, excluding type A and type B influenza. SARS and Middle East Respiratory Syndrome and other respiratory infectious diseases 38 cases; 4-June report number of cases accounted for 90.91% of the total number of reported cases; the cases are mainly distributed in Fuzhou urban and rural junction of Jinan District, Minhou County and Cangshan District ; The male-female ratio of the reported cases was 1.32: 1; the majority were children and the elderly; the major were peasants, housework, students and retirees. Conclusion The current pneumonia surveillance system for unexplained pneumonia in China still needs to be further perfected. It is necessary to further standardize the diagnosis and reporting of pneumonia cases of unexplained causes and provide assistance for early detection of SARS and human infection of bird flu.