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提高茶产业机械化程度,是减轻茶业发展对劳动力依赖的主要途径,是实现茶叶产业由传统手工业向现代食品业转变的迫切需求。目前茶叶产业的栽培管理对劳动力需求很大,耕作、施肥、植保、修剪、采摘、鲜叶分级等农事过程主要依靠人力操作,生产管理过程劳动密集,导致劳力供求关系的不断变化,给茶产业的稳定持续发展带来较大压力。在江苏省大部分茶叶生产基地,栽培管理的生产用工成本占茶叶生产成本的40%左右。
To improve the degree of mechanization of the tea industry is to reduce the development of the tea industry rely on labor is the main way to achieve the tea industry from traditional handicrafts to the urgent need for the transformation of modern food industry. At present, the cultivation and management of the tea industry is in great demand of the labor force. The farming processes such as farming, fertilizing, plant protection, pruning, picking and grading of fresh leaves depend mainly on manpower operation and the labor-intensive process of production management leads to continuous changes in labor supply and demand. The steady and sustainable development brought greater pressure. Most tea production bases in Jiangsu Province, cultivation and management of production costs accounted for about 40% of the cost of tea production.