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目的了解温州市居民对高血压高血脂的意识,为高血压、高血脂的预防控制工作提供科学依据。方法采用多阶段随机抽样的方法,在温州市有代表性的3个县区,对755名年龄在15～69岁的居民进行问卷调查。结果16.6%的居民从未测量过血压,确诊的高血压病人中有32.6%确诊后没有定期测量血压,仅有36.8%的病人按照医生的指导规律服药;58.7%的居民从未测量过血脂。结论温州市居民对高血压高血脂的预防控制认知不足,因此在高血压高血脂预防控制中,要加强宣传非药物治疗在高血压高血脂预防控制中的作用。
Objective To understand Wenzhou residents’ awareness of hypertension and hyperlipidemia, and to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of hypertension and hyperlipidemia. Methods A multi-stage random sampling method was used to survey 755 residents aged 15-69 in 3 representative counties in Wenzhou City. Results No blood pressure was measured in 16.6% of the residents. Of the diagnosed hypertensive patients, 32.6% did not measure blood pressure regularly after diagnosis. Only 36.8% of the patients took the medicine according to doctor’s guidelines. 58.7% of residents never measured blood fat. Conclusion Residents in Wenzhou City, lack of awareness of prevention and control of hypertension and hyperlipidemia, hypertensive hyperlipidemia prevention and control, to strengthen the promotion of non-drug treatment in the prevention and control of hypertension and hyperlipidemia role.