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社会主义本质论的由来 邓小平依据国内状况和国际社会主义运动的历史经验和教训,在没有丢“老祖宗”的基础上,多年来孜孜不倦地对社会主义本质进行探索。 首先,总结中国社会主义建设的经验教训。建国初期,我们完成了社会主义的三大改造,但是,1957年以后我们的工作中出现了许多严重的失误。当这些失误发生时,我们还非常自信地认为坚持社会主义的正确道路,在大踏步奔向共产主义。这种“左”的指导思想,在“文化大革命”期间发展到极端,使我国的政治、经济、文化等方面濒临到崩溃的边缘。因此,当我们从这场灾难中走出来时,不得不思考:这是为什么?加之,改革开放以来,从推行家庭联产承包为主的责任制到
The Origin of the Theory of the Essence of Socialism Based on the historical situation and lessons learned from the domestic situation and the international socialist movement, Deng Xiaoping explored the essence of socialism over the years on the basis of not losing “our ancestors”. First, we summarize the experiences and lessons of China’s socialist construction. In the early years of the founding of our nation, we completed the three major reforms of socialism. However, many serious mistakes occurred in our work after 1957. When these mistakes happen, we also believe very confidently that we must go a long way towards communism by adhering to the correct path of socialism. This “leftist” guiding principle has developed to the extreme during the “Cultural Revolution” and brought the political, economic and cultural aspects of our country to the brink of collapse. Therefore, when we emerge from this disaster, we have to think: Why is this? In addition, since the reform and opening up, from the implementation of household contract responsibility system to