论文部分内容阅读
盆底肌肉的过度活动是女性慢性盆底痛的重要病因之一。国内目前关注点多集中在妇科疾病的相关病因上,很少关注盆底肌肉。本文围绕盆底肌肉过度活跃引起疼痛的机制和相关诊治方法进行了阐述。通过触诊、表面肌电等检查方法评价盆底肌肉的功能状态,再用生物反馈以及肌筋膜疗法治疗,已经成为众多权威组织推荐的一线疗法。
Pelvic floor muscle over activity is one of the important causes of chronic pelvic floor pain in women. At present, the focus of the current focus on the cause of gynecological diseases, rarely concerned about the pelvic floor muscles. This article describes the mechanism of pain caused by hyperactive pelvic floor muscles and related diagnosis and treatment methods. Through palpation, surface EMG and other inspection methods to evaluate the functional status of pelvic floor muscles, and then biological feedback and myofascial therapy, has become the first-line therapy recommended by many authoritative organizations.