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一、食油供应现状 据营养学家分析,每人每月至少需要食油一斤,以保证人体健康正常需要。但近些年来,我国食油供应水平却很低,每人每年平均供应食用植物油大约只有4斤左右,我省供应水平虽然稍高,但城乡人口一起平均每人每年也不过5—6斤,若同国外一些木本油料所占比重较大的国家,如西班牙、意大利、希腊,每人每年平均供应食用植物油30—50斤相比,差距就更大。因此,这种现状,需要不断努力改变。 我国目前食用植物油主要来源是靠油菜、花生、芝麻、大豆等草本油料,而木本油料所占比重还很小。据统计,全国种植草木油料面积占农业种植面积5.8％,我省情况大体相同。现在粮食还未真正过关,要想拿出更多土地扩种草本油料,比较困难,要想提高草本油料单位面积产量,也有一定限度。我省人口多,耕地少,粮油需要都很迫切。要想从根本上解决食油问题,必须实行草本油料和木本油料并举,
First, the status of cooking oil According to nutritionists analysis, at least one pound per person per month to ensure the normal human health needs. However, in recent years, the level of edible oil supply in our country is very low. The average supply of edible vegetable oil is only about 4 kg per person per year. Although the supply level in our province is slightly higher, the average urban-rural population is only 5-6 kg per person per year. In countries with a large share of some woody oil abroad, such as Spain, Italy and Greece, the average annual supply of edible vegetable oil 30-50 pounds compared to the gap is even greater. Therefore, this situation needs continuous efforts to change. At present, the main source of edible vegetable oil in our country depends on the herb oil such as rape, peanut, sesame and soybean, while the proportion of woody oil is still very small. According to statistics, the area planted with oil and fuel plants in the country accounts for 5.8% of the total area planted in agriculture. The situation in our province is roughly the same. Now the grain has not really passed the clearance. If we want to come up with more land to expand the herb oil, it is more difficult. To increase the unit output of the herb oil, there is a certain limit. Our province has a large population, less arable land, and grain and oil needs are very urgent. To fundamentally solve the problem of cooking oil, herbal oil and woody oil must be implemented simultaneously,