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考古发现揭示,基于中原地区先秦文化的先进与发达,夏商时期中原文化渐次沿黄河向西北播散,促进了黄河中上游地区社会的文明化进程。二里头夏文化以豫西伊洛河流域为中心扩展至晋南和关中东部地区,在晋南地区出现了规模较大的地区中心聚落。早商王朝着力向西拓展实力,二里岗文化不仅取代了晋南、关中东部地区的二里头文化,且在原二里头文化的覆盖地域内建起了城市,进一步将晋中南、关中地区作为自己的直接控制地区;晚商时期的青铜器和族徽铭文反映出晋北地区有商王朝统御下的方国存在。有关夏移民的文献记载及龙图腾的考古发现,揭示出商灭夏后夏人的一支从豫西晋南沿黄河溯流而上到达河套地区,后又继续西移逾天山、中亚到达阿富汗,成为汉代匈奴和后来大夏的先世。而内蒙古南部夏商时期的朱开沟遗址也深受中原夏商文化的影响,且在沟通中原与黄河上游地区文化交流方面起着中介作用。
Archaeological discoveries revealed that based on the advanced and developed pre-Qin culture in the Central Plains, the Central Plains culture gradually spread along the Yellow River to the northwest during the Xia and Shang Dynasties, promoting the civilized process of the society in the middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River. The Erlitou summer culture expanded to the south of Shanxi and the eastern part of Guanzhong with the Yiluo River valley in the west of Henan Province as an example, and a large regional center settlement appeared in southern Shanxi. Early commercial dynasty efforts to expand to the west, Erligang culture not only replaced Jinnan, Guanzhong eastern Erlitou culture, and in the original Erlitou culture within the region built a city, and further to Jinzhongnan, Guanzhong region as their own Of the direct control areas; late Shang period bronze and family inscriptions reflect the business dynasty in northern Jin Dynasty under the control of the presence of the kingdom. The literature on the immigrants and the archaeological discoveries of the dragon totem reveal that one of the Xia people after the commercial annihilation reached the Hetao area along the Yellow River in the southwest of Shanxi Province and then continued to move westwards over the Tianshan Mountains. Central Asia reached Afghanistan , Became the Han Dynasty Huns and later Xia summer's ancestors. While the site of the Zhu Kai ditch in Xia and Shang Dynasties in southern Inner Mongolia was also greatly influenced by Xia and Shang culture in the Central Plains and played an intermediary role in communicating the Central Plains and the cultural exchanges in the upper reaches of the Yellow River.