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数年前,神农架的水电开发悄然引发了一场持续数年的环保之争,在舆论导向之下,作为重要减排手段,带动当地居民致富的清洁能源之一的小水电陷入了被妖魔化的尴尬怪圈。围绕小水电的争议主要围绕以下几个因素展开。首先是小水电截断了河流,破坏生态环境。还有很多批评小水电引水式的开发造成河流的某一河段减水、甚至脱水。甚至指责小水电在大旱之年与农民争水激化来水资源不足的矛盾,把责任推给小水电。从开发角度来说,也有不少媒体,政府官员认为我国对小水电的开发已经“过度”。不可否认,小水电的活动会造成对周围的生态环境的不利影响,不过,相对于人们必须开采煤矿、燃烧有限的化石能源并排放大量的温室气体和污
A few years ago, hydropower development in Shennongjia quietly triggered a controversy over the environment for years. Under the guidance of public opinion, as an important emission reduction measure, the small hydropower, one of the clean energies that brought wealth to the local residents, was demonized Awkward circle. The controversy surrounding SHP revolved around the following factors. The first is that small hydropower cut off the river and destroy the ecological environment. There is also a lot of criticism that the development of small-scale water diversion leads to water reduction and even dehydration in one of the river sections. They even blamed the contradiction between the shortage of water resources and the scarcity of water resources in the midst of the drought by peasants and pushed the responsibility to small hydropower. From the perspective of development, there are quite a few media outlets, and government officials think that our country has “overly” developed small hydropower. It is undeniable that the activities of small hydropower will cause negative impacts on the surrounding environment. However, people must mine coal mines, burn limited fossil fuels and emit large amounts of greenhouse gases and pollutants