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农村艾滋孤儿是社会中具有特殊身份的弱势群体。当前我国农村艾滋孤儿的抚育模式主要有亲属抚养、“爱心人士”抚养和集中供养三种,且对农村艾滋孤儿的抚育主要集中在安置层面;我国的社会转型使农村艾滋孤儿的抚育模式在家庭、政府和社会方面遇到前所未有的困境,这都给艾滋孤儿的抚育模式带来巨大挑战。解决农村艾滋孤儿的抚育问题已成为一项刻不容缓的任务,因此,我国各地要探索适合自己的艾滋孤儿抚育模式。
AIDS orphans in rural areas is a vulnerable group with special status in society. At present, there are three kinds of nurturing models for orphans in rural areas in China: relatives raising and “caring people” raising and concentrating three kinds of AIDS-related orphans in rural areas mainly in the level of resettlement; social transformation in our country makes AIDS orphans nurture in rural areas Encountering unprecedented dilemmas in the family, government and society has posed enormous challenges to the orphaned childcare model. It has become an urgent task to solve the problem of raising orphans in rural areas. Therefore, we must explore suitable patterns of orphans and AIDS for the children in our country.