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《金翼》作为一部社会人类学著作,非常生动、真实地再现了福建乡村地区不同家族在面对历史变迁时的不同选择,其中还十分详细地描写了当年福建乡村的民俗习惯和传统文化,对后来的社会学家、人类学家、民族学家都有着极大的指导意义。本文以当地的风俗节日为切入点,目的在于对比《金翼》中描写的民俗文化和现在当地现存的民俗文化,找出他们的不同点,并探讨差异出现的原因。
As a book of social anthropology, “Golden Wing” vividly and vividly reproduces the different choices of different families in the rural areas of Fujian in the face of historical changes. It also describes in very detail the folk customs and traditional cultures of Fujian’s rural areas , For later sociologists, anthropologists, ethnographers have great guiding significance. This article takes local customs and festivals as the breakthrough point, aiming at comparing the folk culture described in “Jinyi” and the existing local folk culture nowadays, finding out their differences and discussing the causes of the differences.