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盲人、视障者和其他印刷品阅读障碍者是社会群体中处于弱势地位的一类主体。可以将身体残疾或者因特殊原因存在阅读障碍的一类人统称为:残障弱势群体。与一般阅读主体相比,残障弱势群体经济基础较为薄弱,对作品无能力大量使用,使用行为不具有营利性,不会损害权利人的合法权益,且一般符合“三步检验标准”。残障弱势群体在特殊机制保护下,合理使用作品的正当性和合理性可以从以下几个视角进行分析:著作权法的立法动因、人权保护、合理使用制度的经济学价值等。我国相关立法应针对此类主体的权利保障进行完善。
Blind, visually impaired and other print-disabled persons are a type of subject that is disadvantaged in social groups. A group of persons who can be physically disabled or have a reading disability due to special reasons may be collectively referred to as: Disability vulnerable groups. Compared with the general reading subject, the disadvantaged groups have a weak economic foundation, they are incapable of using the works in a large amount, and the use behaviors are not for profit, and will not damage the legitimate rights and interests of the right holders, and generally meet the “three-step test standard”. Disability vulnerable groups under the protection of special mechanisms, the legitimate use of works of legitimacy and rationality can be analyzed from the following perspectives: the legislative motivation of copyright law, the protection of human rights, the economic value of fair use system. Our country’s relevant legislation should be perfected for the protection of the rights of such subjects.