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关中地区包括西安、咸阳、宝鸡、铜川市和渭南地区,全区面积5.54万平方公里,占陕西总面积的26.9%,人口1735.8万,占陕西总人口的58.5%。这个地区地形以平原为主,地势平坦;气侯温和,土壤肥沃,农业发展历史悠久,农业生产发达;铁路、公路交通便利,能源、资源丰富;加之人口稠密,劳力资源充足,是发展工业生产的优越地区。解放前,在封建地主阶级、官僚资本的统治压迫下,关中地区的工业生产十分落后,仅在陇海铁路沿线的西安、咸阳、宝鸡等地,有一些小型电厂、纺织厂、面粉厂、机修厂、小煤炭、卷烟厂、火柴厂、肥
The Guanzhong area includes Xi’an, Xianyang, Baoji, Tongchuan and Weinan. The whole district covers an area of 55,400 square kilometers, accounting for 26.9% of the total area of Shaanxi and a population of 17.358 million, accounting for 58.5% of the total population in Shaanxi. The terrain in this area is mainly plain and has a flat terrain. With mild climate and fertile soil, agriculture has a long history of development and agricultural production is developed. Railways and highways are easily accessible with abundant energy resources and abundant resources. Coupled with dense population and abundant labor resources, the development of industrial production The superior area. Before the liberation, under the oppression of the feudal landlord class and bureaucratic capital, the industrial production in the Guanzhong area was very backward. Only small-scale power plants, textile mills, flour mills and machine repair factories were operating in Xi’an, Xianyang and Baoji along the Longhai Railway. Factory, small coal, cigarette factory, match factory, fertilizer