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对小儿呼吸道感染之喘息状态的报告,国内外均有逐年增长之势,各种疗法的疗效亦不如以前满意。本院自1989年以来采用硫酸镁静滴治疗。疗效满意,现报告如下。临床资料一、一般资料:本组共75例,男52例、女23例,年龄25天至10岁,喘息性支气管炎(以下称喘支)70例,喘息性肺炎(以下称喘肺)5例,均经胸透或胸片明确诊断。二、分组治疗:随机分为治疗组和对照组。治疗组30例(资料不全者13例未列入统计),喘支28例,喘肺2例,以硫酸镁静滴治疗(25%0.3~0.5ml/kg/次),准备葡萄糖酸钙以利抢救。对照组45例,喘支42例、喘肺3例,以氨茶碱加肾上腺皮质激素治疗。两组依据血象及胸透等,同时选用适当的抗生素及抗病毒剂对因治疗,对分组治疗无影响。
The report on wheezing status of pediatric respiratory infections has been increasing year by year both at home and abroad. The curative effects of various therapies are not as satisfactory as before. Our hospital since 1989 with intravenous magnesium sulfate treatment. Satisfactory results, the report is as follows. Clinical data First, the general information: This group of 75 cases, 52 males and 23 females, aged 25 days to 10 years, asthmatic bronchitis (hereinafter referred to asthma) in 70 cases, asthmatic pneumonia (hereinafter referred to asthma) 5 cases were diagnosed by chest or chest X-ray. Second, the group treatment: randomly divided into treatment group and control group. Thirty patients in the treatment group (13 patients with incomplete data were not included in the statistics), 28 patients with asthma and 2 patients with asthma were treated with intravenous infusion of magnesium sulfate (25% 0.3-0.5ml / kg / time) to prepare calcium gluconate Lee rescue. Control group, 45 cases, 42 cases of asthma, bronchial asthma in 3 cases, with aminophylline plus adrenocorticotropic hormone therapy. Two groups based on blood and thoracic, etc., while selecting the appropriate antibiotics and antiviral agents for treatment, no effect on the treatment group.