论文部分内容阅读
目的:分析不同用具预防卧床肿瘤患者压疮护理效果。方法:选择2015年1月至2016年4月本院收治103例肿瘤患者临床资料,根据护理时所采用不同用具分为两组,对照组45例采用棉胎垫褥普通床,翻身侧卧时应用软枕垫支撑身体,研究组58例采用气垫床,平卧时垫上凉液垫,翻身侧卧时使用米袋支撑身体,对比两组压疮发生率。结果:研究组压疮评估分值(25.07±0.38)分高于对照组(9.68±1.23)分,且受压皮肤灼热感、潮湿感、潮红以及压疮的发生率低于对照组,比较差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:凉液垫、米袋及气垫床用于预防卧床肿瘤患者压疮效果良好,具实用价值。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the effect of different appliances on the prevention of pressure ulcer in bedridden patients. Methods: The clinical data of 103 patients with cancer treated in our hospital from January 2015 to April 2016 were divided into two groups according to the different appliances used in nursing. In the control group, 45 patients were treated with cotton-padded mattress common bed, Application of soft pillow support body, 58 cases of the study group with air bed, pad when lying on the cool liquid pad, stand upside down using the rice bag to support the body, compared the incidence of pressure ulcers in both groups. Results: The assessment score of pressure ulcer in study group was (25.07 ± 0.38) points higher than that of control group (9.68 ± 1.23) points, and the incidence of burning sensation, dampness, flushing and pressure sore in pressure skin was lower than that in control group All were statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion: Cold liquid pad, rice bag and air bed are effective in preventing pressure ulcer in bedridden patients and have practical value.