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风俗又称民俗 ,它是一定的人群在一定的地理环境中生存、发展所形成的生活习惯 ,是集许多个主体无意识经验而形成的群体性生活方式。人是风俗的主体 ,也是民俗所属的载体 ,风俗研究是以人为出发点和最终归宿。风俗是历史形成的 ,它本身就是历史的一部分 ,风俗考古就是借鉴民俗学和文化人类学的田野调查方法和研究成果 ,进行追踪和源流的考证 ,从而为史学打开超越文本的广阔领域。历史不论是用文字表述还是通过风俗来演示 ,都要经过现代人的选择加工 ,用历史的眼光对风俗进行加工。今天 ,民俗作为鲜活的 ,兼有物质和非物质的文化遗产已经进入中国文化主流的视野 ,这不仅使民俗成为新世纪文化的重要资源 ,也将给社会史的研究带来新的挑战
Customs, also known as folk customs, is a group of lifestyles formed by the unconscious experience of many subjects, which is a habit of certain people living and developing in a certain geographical environment. People are the main body of custom, but also the carrier of folk custom. Custom research is based on human and the final destination. Custom is history formed. It is itself a part of history. Custom archeology draws on the field investigation methods and research results of folklore and cultural anthropology to trace the origin and the origin of the text. As a result, the historical archeology opens up vast fields beyond the text. History, whether expressed in words or through custom, must be processed through the process of choice and processing by history. Today, as a living cultural material with both material and nonphysical features, folklore has entered the field of Chinese culture. This not only makes folklore an important resource in the new century’s culture, but also brings new challenges to the study of social history