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天然植物染色,在贵州少数民族中有着悠久的历史。在这项非物技艺中,传承着许多人类生存的技能。它包括在不同的生态环境中,对不同染色植物、防染植物、媒染植物和培养剂作用植物的识别、提炼和应用等。贵州少数民族在传承先辈们植物染色技艺的同时,根据不同的生态环境所赐予的植物,创造并发展了运用不同的植物防染、媒染和培养剂进行染色的生态智慧。他们虽然不知道这些植物的化学成分,但却很好地、有效地应用了它们。这种耦合关系,不仅体现出人类对自然的依附,也体现了山地民族在生存背景较为恶劣的情况下,对自然的改造能力,这是人类在生存发展中能够遗传的必备的原始基本素质。
Natural plant dyeing, Guizhou ethnic minorities have a long history. In this non-material art, many human beings survive the skills. It includes the identification, extraction and application of different colored plants, dysentery plants, mordant plants and culture plants in different ecological environments. Guizhou’s ethnic minorities, while inheriting the plant dyeing skills of their ancestors, have created and developed the ecological wisdom of using different plants for dyeing, mordanting and culture based on the plants bestowed upon different ecological environments. Although they do not know the chemical composition of these plants, they apply them well and effectively. This kind of coupling not only embodies the dependence of mankind on nature, but also reflects the ability of mountain peoples to transform nature under the condition of relatively poor living background, which is the essential basic quality necessary for human beings to inherit in their survival and development .