外交与文化漫谈——美国历史上的孤立主义“情结”

• 作 者: 王晓德
• 出 处: 世界知识
• 发表日期: 2000年03期
• 关键词: 主义 主要思潮 社会发展规律 外交决策 哥伦布 对外关系 封闭状态 情结 美国外交 外界影响

孤立主义是20世纪40年代之前影响美国外交决策的主要思潮之一,它虽然没有表现出具体的外交政策,但却在美国处理对外关系时留下了深深的痕迹。“孤立”本来是指一个国家或民族在尚未受到外界影响之前所处的一种封闭状态。由于受客观条件的限制,某国或某民族对外部世界全然无知或知之甚微,依靠着自身的力量按照社会发展规律缓慢演进。15世纪末,哥伦布远航到了美洲。自此以后,世界开始

Isolationism was one of the major trends that influenced the U.S. foreign policy decisions before the 1940s. Although it did not show any specific foreign policy, isolationism left a deep impression on the U.S. foreign affairs. “Isolation” originally refers to the closed state of a country or nation before it has been affected by the outside world. Owing to the restriction of objective conditions, a country or a certain nation is entirely ignorant or ignorant of the external world and depends on its own strength to slowly evolve in accordance with the law of social development. At the end of the 15th century, Columbus voyage to the Americas. Since then, the world has begun