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孝宗之治是南宋诗歌中兴的重要因素。本文通过爬梳文献史实,从孝宗之治与中兴诗坛主体精神的再造、孝宗的重文措施与中兴诗坛的新老交替、孝宗的文学趣尚与中兴诗坛的唱和反响、孝宗的推动倡导与中兴诗坛的诗学新变等四个层面,揭示出孝宗与中兴诗坛关系的具体剖面。进一步延伸观察,可以发现“与士大夫治天下”的宋代君主不仅引导天水一朝走向文治,与两宋文学盛衰亦始终具有密切关联。孝宗与南宋中兴诗坛的关系,就是一个具有典型意义的范例。其稽古右文、礼贤下士之盛,特别是正面影响诗坛之深,堪为两宋君主之翘楚。
The rule of filial piety is an important factor in the resurgence of Southern Song poetry. In this paper, through the historical data of Climbing Combat, from the reconstruction of the rule of filial piety and the rejuvenation of the spirit of Zhongxing poetic masterpiece, Xiaozong’s heavy text measures and the replacement of old and new poetic circles in Zhongxing, Xiao Zong’s literary interest and the singing and repercussions of Zhongxing poetic circles, Poetic changes such as the four levels, revealing the specific profile of the relationship between the poet and ZONGXING poetry. Further extending the observation, we can see that the Song Dynasty monarchs who led the world in their “rule by the doctor” not only guided Tianshui to the rule of the people but also remained closely related to the prosperity and decline of the two Song Dynasties. The relationship between filial piety and Zhongxing poetry in Southern Song Dynasty is an example of typical significance. The ancient right-eyed, Corinthians Sheng, especially the positive impact of the poetic deep, worthy of the leaders of the two Song monarchs.