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AIM: To study the effect of IL-10 on the expression of growth factors - transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1),epidermal growth factor (EGF), hepatocyte growth factor (HGF)and platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF)of hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) of hepatic fibrosis rat and the anti-fibrogenic role of exogenous IL-10.METHODS: Hepatic fibrosis was induced by CCl4administration intra-peritoneally. Sixty clean male SpragueDawley (SD) rats were randomly divided into three groups:normal control group (GN, 8 rats), hepatic fibrosis model group (GC, 28 rats) and IL-10 treated group (GI, 24 rats).At the beginning of the 7th and 11th wk, rats in each group were routinely perfused with pronase E and type Ⅳ collagenase through a portal vein catheter and the suspension obtained from the liver was spun by centrifugation with 11% Nycodenz density gradient to isolate HSCs. Histological examination was used to determine the degree of hepatic fibrosis. RT-PCR was employed to analyze mRNA expression from freshly isolated cells. Tmmunocytochemistry was performed to detect protein expression in primary cultured HSCs.RESULTS: Rat hepatic fibrosis was developed with the increase of injection frequency of CCl4, and HSCs were successfully isolated. At the 7th and 11th wk, TGF-β1, EGF,and HGF mRNA in GC increased obviously compared with GN (P = 0.001/0.042, 0.001/0.001, 0.001/0.001) and GI (P= 0.001/0.007, 0.002/0.001, 0.001/0.001). For TGF-β1,no difference was observed between GI and GN. For EGF,mRNA level in GI increased compared with GN during the 7th wk (P= 0.005) and 11th wk (P= 0.049). For HGF, mRNA level in GI decreased compared with GN at the 7th wk (P = 0.001) and 11th wk (P = 0.021). Between these two time points, TGF-β1 expression at the 7th wk was higher than that of the 11th wk (P = 0.049), but for EGF, the former was lower than the latter (P = 0.022). As for PDGF mRNA, there was no significant difference between these groups, but difference seemed to exist in protein levels.Results by immunocytochemistry of TGF-β1 and EGF were paralleled with the above findings.CONCLUSION: The expression of TGF-β1, EGF and HGF increased in HSC of hepatic fibrosis rat and decreased after treatment with IL-10. IL-10 plays an anti-fibrogenic role by suppressing growth factors expression.