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现今散居中亚各国的维吾尔人是不同历史阶段由我国新疆迁移到当时俄属安置地和苏联中亚地区的移民及其后裔,从迁移类型来看,可分为被强迫性移民、劳务性移民和团聚性移民,反映出维吾尔人系中亚国家非原生性民族,而是迁徙型族群。考察中亚维吾尔人的人口规模、分布格局和身份认同有助于我们全面了解这一群体与所在国的社会关系、互动影响,及其维持生存和发展所必需的关联因素。
The Uyghurs now scattered in various Central Asian countries are migrants and their descendants moved from our country of Xinjiang to the then Russian settlements and Soviet Central Asia in different historical stages. Judging from the type of migration, they can be divided into forced immigrants, labor-based immigrants And reunified immigrants, reflecting that Uighurs are non-native ethnic groups in Central Asian countries, but migrant ethnic groups. Examining the population size, distribution pattern and identity of Uyghurs in Central Asia helps us to fully understand the social relations and interaction between this group and the host country and the related factors necessary for its survival and development.