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巴甫洛夫的条件反射学说在20世纪的发生与发展并不是俄国和世界科学中的偶然现象,它是由自然科学和哲学的先进成就所准备好了的,它有其所由产生的实际基础。但是要使可能变成现实还必须有巴甫洛夫这样一位伟大的天才家。 19世纪俄国唯物主义哲学家的著作继承了并发展了自然科学中的唯物主义原则,非常重视人的心理活动及其对外界环境的依赖性的问题。这些著作促使自然科学家用唯物主义观点去研究人和动物心理活动的问题,对于形成条件反射学说的作用是重要的。巴甫洛夫在他的
The occurrence and development of Pavlov’s theory of conditioned reflexology in the 20th century were not accidental phenomena in science in Russia and in the world. They were prepared by the advanced achievements of natural science and philosophy and have their own practical basis. But there must be a great genius like Pavlov in order to make that possible. The writings of 19th-century Russian materialistic philosophers have inherited and developed the principle of materialism in the natural sciences, attaching great importance to the psychological activities of people and their dependence on the external environment. These works impelled the natural scientists to study the psychological and psychological activities of humans and animals from the materialistic point of view and was important for the formation of the theory of conditioned reflexes. Pavlov is on him