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尿的纸片检测法已广泛应用于临床检验和健康普查。无症状的尿路隐性血尿在老年人可达4%~13%,在尿路有病变者中更高,达40%~100%。显微镜性血尿对早期发现尿路恶性肿瘤有重要意义。在英国的约克群,膀胱癌已居男性癌症的第四位。作者报道了对855名60~85岁男性人群用纸片法筛选膀胱癌的研究结果。各项检查由专人负责,包括病史、体检、多次尿纸片法检测、尿的镜检、培养和细胞学检查、血常规、血清生化、静脉尿路造影或超声检查、膀胱镜检查以及活检等项目。
Urine paper test has been widely used in clinical testing and health census. Asymptomatic urinary recessive hematuria in the elderly up to 4% to 13%, higher in the urinary tract lesions, up to 40% to 100%. Microscopic hematuria is of great significance in the early detection of urinary tract malignancies. In the British Yorkshire, bladder cancer has been the fourth place in men’s cancers. The authors report the results of a screening study of bladder cancer in 855 men aged 60-85 using the disk method. The examination is carried out by the person in charge, including medical history, physical examination, multiple urinalysis, urine microscopy, culture and cytology, blood, serum biochemistry, intravenous urography or ultrasound, cystoscopy and biopsy Other projects.