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(一)从时间的角度说,历史是新闻的对立面。从思维反映现实的角度说,理论是新闻的对立面。理论追求的是对事物高度抽象的概括,新闻追求的是对事实非常具体的写真。理论的价值随着时间的延伸而更加明显,新闻的价值则是一瞬即逝的匆匆过客。但它们是统一的,必须统一,可以统一。偏爱深度报道的记者,往往偏爱理论思维;偏爱理论的记者,往往倾向于给自己的报道加上理论的色彩。我采写《首钢启示录》(连载于1989年11月5日、6日人民日报一版),是我对理论和新闻结合的一次探求。
(A) From a time perspective, history is the antithesis of news. From the perspective of thinking reflects reality, theory is the antithesis of news. The theory pursues a highly abstract generalization of things, and the news pursues pictures that are very specific to the truth. The value of theory becomes more apparent as time goes on, and the value of news is an instant passerby. However, they are unified and must be unified and unified. Journalists preferring in-depth coverage tend to prefer theoretical thinking; journalists who prefer the theory tend to add a theoretical dimension to their coverage. I wrote “Revelation of Shougang” (serialized in People’s Daily, November 5, 1989, a version), which is a combination of theory and news.