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1927年4月18日,根据国民党中央政治局第73次会议决议,南京国民政府在丁家桥前江苏省议会厅举行了成立典礼.这标志着以蒋介石为代表的南京国民政府正式宣告成立.这一政权能在当时四分五裂、群雄割据的军阀混战中得以建立,除了社会历史条件及蒋介石个人的军事政治因素外,与当时中国的三大财团(即以北京、天津为中心的华北财团、以上海为中心的江浙财团、以广州、香港为中心的华南财团)的大力支持是截然分不开的.特别是江浙财团在其建立过程中起了至关重要的作用.本文拟就此问题作一探讨.
On April 18, 1927, according to the resolution of the 73rd meeting of the Kuomintang Central Political Bureau, the Nanjing National Government held a founding ceremony in front of Ding Bridge in Jiangsu Province’s Parliament Hall, marking the official announcement of the establishment of the Nanjing National Government represented by Chiang Kai-shek. In addition to the social and historical conditions and Chiang Kai-shek’s personal military and political factors, the regime was able to establish itself during the war-torn warlords. In the meantime, with the three major Chinese consortia at that time (the North China Consortium with Beijing and Tianjin as the center, The consortium of Jiangsu and Zhejiang in the center and the South China consortium centered in Guangzhou and Hong Kong) are inseparable from each other, especially the consortium of Jiangsu and Zhejiang has played a crucial role in its establishment.