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社会主义市场经济是在社会主义制度国家里实行的一种经济模式,它必然具有一般市场经济的共性:一是主体多元性,即进入市场,参与竞争的主体既有国有企业、集体企业,又有私营企业、个体户,还有“三资”企业等.二是竞争平等性,即无论何种性质的主体,其参与市场竞争的法律地位是平等的;享有资源配量,接受价值规律调节的机遇是平等的;参与民事(经济)活动的权利义务也是平等的.三是交换契约性,即各种性质的经济主体在交换过程中,都将通过契约(合同)来确定各自的权利义务,来规范、约束自己的行为,国家干预的范围将逐渐缩小.四是效应物质性即
The socialist market economy is an economic model practiced in the socialist system. It necessarily has the common features of the general market economy. First, the pluralism of the main body, that is, the main body that enters the market and participates in competition includes both state-owned enterprises and collective enterprises. There are private enterprises, self-employed households and “foreign-funded” enterprises, etc. Second, equality of competition, that is to say, no matter what kind of subject is involved, its legal status in participating in market competition is equal; enjoying resource rationing and being regulated by the law of value The opportunities and rights and obligations of engaging in civil (economic) activities are also equal. Third, the contractual nature of exchange, that is, all economic entities of various nature will determine their respective rights and obligations through contracts (contracts) during the exchange process, To regulate and restrain their own behavior, the scope of state intervention will gradually narrow.Four effect materiality