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目的了解男男性行为人群艾滋病相关知识、行为及生物学现状,为开展健康教育和行为干预提供依据。方法在绵阳城区采用活动场所招募、网络招募等方法招募男男性行为者419名,由经过培训的专业人员逐一进行问卷调查,并采血作HIV抗体、HCV抗体和梅毒抗体检测。结果调查男男性行为人群419名,艾滋病相关知识知晓率为94.57%;最近6个月与同性发生过肛交性行为358人(85.44%),每次都使用安全套170人(47.49%);有时使用167人(46.65%);从未使用21人(5.88%)。最近6个月与异性发生过性行为87人(20.76%),每次都使用安全套28人(32.18%);有时使用36人(41.38%);从未使用24人(27.59%)。HIV抗体阳性率6.68%;梅毒抗体阳性率7.42%;HCV抗体检测均为阴性。结论绵阳市男男性行为人群艾滋病相关知识知晓率较高,但坚持用套率仍然较低,安全性行为意识不强,存在知识与行为的分离。
Objective To understand the HIV / AIDS-related knowledge, behavior and biology status of MSM population and provide basis for health education and behavior intervention. Methods A total of 419 MSM were recruited by means of venues recruitment and online recruitment in Mianyang city. Questionnaires were carried out by trained professionals one by one and blood samples were collected for HIV, HCV and syphilis antibody tests. Results A total of 419 HIV / AIDS-related HIV / AIDS patients were investigated, and 94.57% of them were HIV / AIDS-related. In the recent 6 months, 358 (85.44%) had anal sex with same sex, 170 (47.49%) condoms were used each time. 167 (46.65%); never used 21 (5.88%). In the recent 6 months, 87 people (20.76%) had sexual intercourse with the opposite sex, each using 28 condoms (32.18%); sometimes 36 people (41.38%); and 24 people (27.59%) were never used. HIV antibody positive rate of 6.68%; syphilis antibody positive rate of 7.42%; HCV antibody test were negative. Conclusions There is a high awareness rate of HIV / AIDS related knowledge among men who have sex with men in Mianyang City. However, the rate of HIV / AIDS related knowledge remains high in Mianyang City. However, awareness of safety behavior is not strong, and there is a separation of knowledge and behavior.