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“丹山下威凤,来集帝梧中。欲舞春花落,将飞秋月空。影照龙门水,声入洞庭风。别有将(刍鸟)曲,翻更合丝桐。”这首南朝陈代张正见的咏凤凰诗,写得别开生面,把我国古代传说中的凤凰描绘得威风凛凛。凤凰,亦名“凤皇”,是我国民间广为流传的“四灵”之一(其它三灵为龙、麟,龟)。《瑞应图》曰:“凤凰者,仁鸟也,雄曰凤,雌曰凰”。《大戴礼》云:“羽中三百六十,而凤凰为之长。”因此,传说中又把凤凰唤作“百鸟之王”。其实,自然界里并不存在凤凰这样的禽鸟。据闻一多先生考证,凤是原始殷人的图腾。由于殷契是殷商的始祖,因此,殷商也崇拜凤鸟图腾。这从出土的商周时期的青铜器上铸刻的凤纹图案即可印证。以后,凤族后代的商被龙族后代的周合并,而龙、凤也就作为“华夏文化”被保留下来,并从此结下了不解之缘,延续至今。
“Danxia Xiaofeng, to set the emperor in Wu. To dance spring flowers fall, the flying autumn and winter. Pictures of the Longmen water, sound into the Dongtingfeng. Do not have (songbirds) song, combined with Christopher.” In the Southern Dynasties, Chen Dai Zhang Zhengyi’s Phoenix Poetry was written in such a manner as to portray the majestic phoenix in ancient China. Phoenix, also known as “Phoenix Emperor”, is one of the “four spirits” widely circulated in our country (the other three spirits are dragon, lin, turtle). “Rui Ying map” said: “Phoenix who, Ren birds also, male said Feng, female phoenix, said.” Dai Dai Li said: “The feather is three hundred and sixty, but the phoenix is the length.” Therefore, the legend calls the Phoenix the “king of birds.” In fact, there is no such bird in nature. According to Mr. Wen Yidu more textual research, Phoenix is the totem of the original Yin people. Since Yin Qi is the ancestor of Shang Dynasty, Yin Shang also worshiped Phoenix Bird Totem. This unearthed the Shang and Zhou Dynasties bronze engraved on the phoenix pattern can be confirmed. Later, the business of the offspring of the Feng clan was merged with the Zhou clan of the Dragon clan, and the dragon and Phoenix were preserved as the “Huaxia culture,” and they have thus formed a bond of indissoluble bond to the present day.