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生产方式是马克思经济学的首要对象。生产关系是适应生产方式而产生、存在和发展的。生产力不等同于生产方式,前者回答的是人使用什么物质要素进行生产的问题,后者则是回答这两种要素怎样结合的问题。当代生产方式的自然性质发生了划时代的改变,其社会性质也相应发生了变化。我们应该根据由此产生的新现象、新问题,坚持《资本论》基本范畴,探讨原来范畴的新内涵,探索崭新的范畴概念,并把它们纳入理论范畴的逻辑体系,才有希望推进马克思主义政治经济学的新发展。
The mode of production is the primary object of Marxist economics. Production relations are produced, exist and developed to adapt to the mode of production. Productivity is not equal to the mode of production. The former answers the question of what kind of material elements people use for production, and the latter answers the question of how these two elements are combined. The natural nature of the mode of production has undergone a landmark change and its social nature has changed accordingly. We should hope to promote Marxism based on the new phenomena and problems arising therefrom, persisting in the basic categories of “capitalism”, exploring the new connotation of the original category, exploring brand-new category concepts and incorporating them into the logical system of theoretical categories New Development of Political Economy.