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1927年4月和7月,中国国民党内的蒋介石集团和汪精卫集团,勾结帝国主义和买办性的大地主大资产阶级,在上海和武汉等多地发动反革命政变,残酷屠杀共产党人和革命群众,使中国人民从1924年开始的国共第一次合作——反帝反封建的大革命遭到失败。为了唤醒广大中国人民,为了把中国革命进行到底,8月1日,中国共产党在江西南昌打响了武装反抗国民党反动派的第一枪,揭开了中国共产党独立领导武装斗争和创建革命军队的序幕。
In April and July 1927, the Chiang Kai-shek clique and the Wang Jingwei group within the Chinese Kuomintang collapsed the imperialists and the comprador big landlords and major bourgeoisie in launching counter-revolutionary coups in Shanghai and Wuhan, brutally killing Communists and the revolutionary masses, The first cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Kuomintang, which started the Chinese people from 1924, failed - the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal revolution. In order to arouse the broad masses of the Chinese people and to carry through to the end the Chinese revolution, on August 1, the Chinese Communist Party started the first armed attack in Nanchang, Jiangxi, armed against the Kuomintang reactionaries and unveiled the prelude of the Chinese Communist Party in independently leading armed struggle and creating a revolutionary army.