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不重视经营管理的原因及后果在摸索走出一条加快邮电事业发展的新路中,研究、探讨改善经营管理的途径,有迫切的意义。长期以来,邮电部门不讲经营。这主要是由经济管理体制上存在的“统得过死”和“吃大锅饭”弊病造成的。“统得过死”,就是企业是各级行政机构的附属物,没有改善经营的权限。“吃大锅饭”,就是企业的收入全往上交,支出全由上面拨,没有改善经营的内在动力。加上邮电是“独此一家”,“你寄信、打电报少不了我”,所以大家都不讲经营。那时虽然也讲管理,如业务管理、设备管理等等,由于没有和经营联系起来,所以管理多半是指生产管理,目的也仅仅限于保通信生产,并没有讲求经济效果的意思。在十年内乱中,企业
Do not pay attention to the reasons and consequences of business management In exploring a new path to accelerate the development of post and telecommunications business, it is imperative to study and explore ways to improve business management. For a long time, the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications has not talked about operating. This is mainly caused by the maladies of “come through death” and “eat a big pot of rice” that exist in the economic management system. “Overcome death” means that the company is an appendage to administrative organizations at all levels and does not have the authority to improve business operations. “Eating a big pot of rice” means that all the company’s income is turned in. All expenditures are allocated from above, and there is no internal driving force to improve the operation. In addition, post and telecommunications are the only ones. “You send letters and telegrams can’t miss me.” At that time, although management was also talked about, such as business management, equipment management, etc., because it was not linked to business management, management was mostly referred to as production management. The purpose was also limited to guaranteeing communications production, and did not mean economic effect. In a decade of chaos, companies