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本文主要从三个方面来研究邵阳方言差比句中的“滴”字。首先,分析邵阳县方言中差比句的三种基本格式,这种差比句习惯性带上量词“滴”表示差量。其次,从语法、语义、语用三个层面对“滴”字进行全面分析。“滴”在邵阳方言中是一个量词,通常用在差比句中,充当量补成分,同时“滴”在差比句中起着韵律和谐、成句、降低差异的作用。最后,文章试从认知方面解释差比句中使用“滴”字的原因,主要是受到语言经济性原则和中国人追求谦虚心理等多方面因素的影响。
This article mainly studies the word “drop” in Shaoyang dialect from three aspects. First of all, this paper analyzes the three basic formats of the difference between Chinese and English dialects in Shaoyang County. Second, from the grammar, semantics, pragmatic three levels of “drops ” a comprehensive analysis of the word. “Drop ” is a quantifier in Shaoyang dialect. It is usually used in difference sentences and serves as a quantity complement component. At the same time, “drops ” plays the role of rhythm harmony, sentence formation and reduction in differences. Finally, the article attempts to explain the reasons for the use of the word “drop” from the perspective of cognition, mainly due to various factors such as the principle of language economy and the Chinese’s modest pursuit of psychology.