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目的:调查我维和部队官兵的疾病构成,从而探讨防治对策。方法:军医实行24小时值班制度,1周轮换。就诊官兵均按症状、体征进行临床诊断并实时登记。结果:感染性疾病、皮肤病、腰腿痛、胃炎、痔等5类疾病所占比例已经超过95%,而原来以为与军事行动关系较大的外伤、与热带环境工作相关的中暑倒处于一个较为次要的位置。结论:自我国派成建制的部队参加国际维和任务以来,所赴地区主要为热带或亚热带,各部队所处环境相似,各自的疾病防治经验可资借鉴。
Objective: To investigate the disease composition of the officers and soldiers of our peacekeeping force so as to explore prevention and control measures. Methods: Military practice 24 hours on duty system, 1 week rotation. The officers and men were clinically diagnosed and registered in real time according to symptoms and signs. Results: Infectious diseases, skin diseases, low back pain, gastritis, hemorrhoids and other five types of diseases accounted for more than 95% of the proportion, but originally thought that the military operations associated with large trauma, and tropical environment work-related heat stroke in a The more secondary position. Conclusion: Since the troops sent by our country to participate in international peacekeeping missions have mainly gone to tropical or subtropical regions, the environment in which the various forces are located is similar, and their experience in disease prevention and control can be used for reference.