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(一)一九五二年的工作经验中指出,国营农场在拖拉机效能的发挥上是十分低的,部份农场出车率仅达50%,大部工作时间为故障所占据,能够开动的拖拉机,也普遍存在着引擎马力不足的现象,能拉五个铧的拖拉机只能拉四个铧子或三个铧子,因而影响作业,不能按照农时如期完成计划,违反农业要求,在农场成本项目上表现出燃料、折旧、修理费用极高,成为国营农场提高产量,降低成本,消灭损失的严重障碍。国营农场在创办的前三年中,拖拉机运用上首要问题是驾驶技术问题,但从今年的工作中看出,凡是建场越久的农场,卽拖拉机经过大、中修理的
(A) According to the experience of 1952, the performance of state-owned farms on tractor efficiency is very low. Only 50% of the outbound vehicles on some farms work, and the majority of their working hours are occupied by faults and can be started Tractors, there is also widespread lack of horsepower engine can pull five Hua tractors can only pull four or three sub-sub-Hua, thus affecting the operation, can not be completed in accordance with the schedule as scheduled, in violation of agricultural requirements, the cost of the farm The project showed a high cost of fuel, depreciation and repairs and became a serious obstacle to the state-owned farms in increasing output, reducing costs and eliminating losses. State-run farms in the first three years of establishment, the primary problem of tractor use is the driving technical problems, but this year’s work shows that all the farms built on the farm, 卽 tractors through large and medium-sized