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目的 了解辛集市梅毒流行特征和趋势,为制定控制对策提供依据.方法 运用描述流行病学方法对辛集市2010-2015年梅毒病例资料进行分析.结果 辛集市梅毒报告发病率由2010年的4.78/10万增加到2015年的15.94/10万,年平均增长速度为26.90％;隐性梅毒6年间平均增长速度最快,为57.42％;所有乡镇均有报告,高发乡镇为辛集镇;报告病例数女性略多于男性,男女性别比平均为0.97∶1;梅毒发病者20～岁、40～岁、60～岁组较多,其中20～岁女性构成比最高,为37.47％ (139/371).在10种职业中,报告病例以农民最多,占62.53％;一期与二期梅毒所占构成比逐年降低,隐性梅毒增长＞50％.结论 辛集市梅毒发病呈上升趋势,应进一步加大针对重点人群的宣教力度和筛查力度.“,”Objective To investigate the epidemic characteristics and trends of syphilis in Xinji City, and to provide a scientific basis for formulating control strategies. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis was conducted to analyze syphilis case data from 2010 to 2015 in Xinji City. Results The reported syphilis incidence in Xinji City increased from 4. 78/100 000 person in2010 to 15. 94/100 000 person in 2015, with an average annual growth rate of 26. 90％. The average growth rate of recessive syphilis during the 6 years was the fastest, at 57. 42％; all towns and townships reported that the township of high-occurrrence was Xinji Town; the number of female cases was slightly more than that of men, and the average gender ratio was 0. 97 ∶ 1. The incidence of syphilis was more in the 20 ～, 40～, and 60 ～ year-old groups, among whom 20 ～ year-old women were the highest and the compositional ratio was 37. 47％ (139/371). Among the 10 occupations, most of the cases were farmers, accounting for62. 53％; the composition ratio of primary and secondary syphilis decreased year by year, and recessive syphilis increased by＞50％. Conclusion The incidence of syphilis in Xinji City showed an upward trend, and further efforts should be made to increase awareness and screening for key populations.