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本文试图探索新媒体使用中自我赋权可能性的阶层差异,基于组织、经济、文化资源占有的差异,将阶层划分为强势阶层、中间阶层和弱势阶层,依托赋权理论和社会交往的机会与限制理论,通过政府微博的发展、“厦门PX事件”和“讨薪寒事件”分别考察不同阶层在新媒体使用中自我赋权的机制。研究在一定程度上证实了差异的存在,并且主张加强对于强势阶层的监督和约束、对于中间阶层的政治观念的重塑和对于弱势阶层组织和技术上的协助。
This paper attempts to explore the differences in the possibility of self-empowerment in the use of new media. Based on the differences in the ownership of organizational, economic and cultural resources, the paper divides the strata into the strong strata, the middle strata and the disadvantaged strata, relying on the empowerment theory and social interaction opportunities Limit the theory, examine the mechanism of self-empowerment of different classes in the use of new media through the development of government microblogging, “Xiamen PX incident” The research confirms the existence of the difference to a certain extent, and advocates strengthening the supervision and restraint on the strong strata, the remodeling of the middle class’s political ideas and the organization and technical assistance to the disadvantaged groups.