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建国以来,我国在养老、待业、医疗等方面相继建立了社会保障制度,但这种依据计划经济体制建立的社会保障制度已不适应我国经济和社会发展的需要。改革开放以来,各地在许多方面进行了改革试验,提出了许多新的社会保障措施,这对保证社会稳定,促进社会和经济发展起到了积极作用。然而,随着社会主义市场经济的建立,现行的社会保障制度暴露出来的问题愈来愈多,已经严重影响了改革的深入发展。因此,在新旧体制转变的过程中,迫切需要根据我国的实际,借鉴国际上适应我国市场经济发展要求的成功经验,加速改革和完善我国的社会保障制度。
Since the founding of the People’s Republic, China has successively established the social security system in the fields of pension, unemployment and medical treatment. However, this system of social security based on the planned economic system has not met the needs of China’s economic and social development. Since the reform and opening up, various localities have carried out reform experiments in many aspects and put forward many new social security measures, which have played a positive role in ensuring social stability and promoting social and economic development. However, with the establishment of a socialist market economy, more and more problems have emerged from the existing social security system, which have seriously affected the deepening of the reform. Therefore, in the process of the transformation of the old system and the new system, it is urgently necessary to speed up the reform and improvement of the social security system in our country based on our country’s actual conditions and by drawing on the successful international experience that meets the requirements of the development of the market economy in our country.