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2005年1月,世界卫生组织(WHO)第115届执行委员会对 WHO 秘书处提出的有关“应对危机的卫生报告”进行了讨论。危机卫生问题的特点是导致大量居民的痛苦和死亡。目前,人们公认的确定危机问题的指标是每天高于1/10万的死亡率;该类危机存在3种触发事件类型,包括①突然、灾难性事件,如地震、飓风、海啸、洪灾、工业事故或为危害群体而蓄意使用一种生物制剂或化学品;②目前仍普遍存在的与100多次冲突有关的复杂持续性紧急事件,可影响数百万人,其中很多人流离失所;这种情况已持续30多年;③不知不觉发生的威胁,且在不断增加,
In January 2005, the 115th executive committee of the World Health Organization (WHO) discussed the “Health Report on Crisis Response” put forward by the WHO Secretariat. Crisis health problems are characterized by the pain and death of a large number of residents. At present, it is recognized that the indicator for determining the crisis is a daily mortality rate higher than 1/10 million. There are three types of triggering for such crises, including: sudden and catastrophic events such as earthquakes, hurricanes, tsunamis, floods, industrial Accidents or deliberate use of a biological agent or chemical for endangering the population; (ii) The ongoing and complex and continuing emergency related to more than 100 conflicts that are still prevalent can affect millions, many of whom are displaced; Has lasted more than 30 years; ③ unknowingly the threat that occurs, and is constantly increasing,