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目的了解广元市利州区人们对肾结石的认知情况,为肾结石疾病的防治提供相关依据。方法采用随机抽样问卷调查方法,对该地常住居民展开关于肾结石认知情况的调查。认知情况调查主要包括:文化程度、年龄和职业与认知状态、预防措施、症状认知、病因认识、治疗措施和认知途径之间的关系。结果本次有效调查人数共计1477人,肾结石患病率5.01%,男、女患病率分别为7.25%、3.19%。文化程度、年龄和职业的不同对肾结石的认知情况存在差异。结论该地区肾结石患病率相对较高,相对较低文化程度,中年人群和其他职业人群对肾结石疾病的认知较不全面。应该加大面向该人群对肾结石疾病相关知识的宣传和教育。
Objective To understand the cognition of kidney stones in Lizhou District of Guangyuan City and provide relevant evidence for the prevention and treatment of kidney stones. Methods A random sample questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate residents’ knowledge of kidney stones. The survey of cognitive status mainly includes: the relationship between education level, age and occupational and cognitive status, preventive measures, symptom recognition, cause recognition, treatment measures and cognitive pathways. Results The total number of effective investigations was 1477, and the prevalence of renal stones was 5.01%. The prevalence rates of male and female were 7.25% and 3.19%, respectively. There are differences in the knowledge of kidney stones among different levels of education, age, and occupation. Conclusion The prevalence of nephrolithiasis in this region is relatively high, with relatively low educational level, and the knowledge of nephrolithiasis in the middle-aged population and other occupational groups is less comprehensive. The public should be promoted to educate and educate people about kidney stone disease.