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豹膝为猫科动物豹(panthera pardus L.)的肢关节膝盖骨(膑骨)。用于治疗筋骨疼痛,祛风湿,腰膝酸软无力等症。笔者最近发现本地商品豹膝中混杂有其它动物膝盖骨的加工品。为了鉴别真伪,特将猪膝盖骨和牛膝盖骨仿照商品加工制成,结果与商品中的伪品完全一致。现将豹膝与猪膝、牛膝的主要鉴别点列表、绘图比较如下,供鉴别时参考。注:豹膝、猪膝由郧西县药材公司、牛膝由房县药材公司提供。
The leopard knee is the knee joint of the panthera pardus L.. For the treatment of bone pain, rheumatism, Yaoxisuanruan embolism. The author recently discovered that local animal leopard knees are mixed with other animals’ knee bones. In order to identify the authenticity, the pig knee bone and the cow knee bone were specially made to imitate commercial products. The result was exactly the same as the counterfeit goods in the product. The list of the main discrimination points of the leopard knee and the porcine knee and the Achyranthes bidentata is compared as follows, for reference when identifying. Note: Leopard knees and pig knees are provided by the Luxi County Medicinal Materials Company and Achystin by the Fangxian Medicinal Company.