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在巴洛克时期的音乐活动中,即兴演奏占有突出的地位,当时的作曲家同时也是乐器演奏家,几乎所有演奏者都从事音乐创作,并对后来的作曲技巧产生了深远的影响,深刻地影响了作曲艺术的发展。当时的作曲方式有两种主要的表现方式,一是在既有的素材上添加装饰;二是即兴创作全新的部分。在实际的音乐演奏过程中,有时也很难将二者截然分开,这两种表现方式是基于不同理论上的音乐实践活动。文章主要就巴洛克时期的即兴演奏进行阐释与分析。
During the Baroque period, improvisation played a prominent role. At that time, the composer was also a musical instrumentist. Almost all the performers engaged in music creation, which had a profound influence on the later composing skills, which had a profound impact on The development of composition art. At that time, there were two main ways of composing music: first, adding decoration to the existing material; secondly, a brand new part of improvisation. In the process of actual music performance, it is sometimes difficult to separate the two completely. The two modes of expression are based on different theoretical musical practice activities. The article mainly expounds and analyzes the impromptu performance during the Baroque period.