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转型社会的司法需求、机械司法的现实局限、司法制度的自我完善使得能动司法在我国成为必然与必要。然而,如何实现能动与克制的均衡、法治与民意的统一、程序与实体的兼顾是能动司法必须面对的理论困境与现实难题。我国司法权威缺失、审判管理制度不完善、法律职业共同体尚未建立、法官素质不尽理想等制约因素使得上述问题更加突出。建立健全柔性裁判机制、诉讼内调解机制、司法文书制度、案例指导制度是解决该问题的实践进路。
The judicial needs of the transitional society, the actual limitations of the mechanical justice and the self-improvement of the judicial system make the active justice inevitable and necessary in our country. However, how to realize the balance between motivation and restraint, the unity of the rule of law and public opinion, and the combination of procedure and entity are the theoretical predicament and the practical challenge that the motivated justice must face. The problems mentioned above have become more prominent due to the lack of judicial authority in our country, the imperfect system of trial management, the fact that the legal profession community has not yet been established, and the imperfect quality of judges. Establish and improve the mechanism of flexible referee, litigation mediation mechanism, judicial documents system, case guidance system is the practical way to solve the problem.